What Is the Stockholm Archipelago?
The Stockholm archipelago (Stockholms skärgård) is a vast collection of islands, skerries, and rocky outcrops stretching from the Swedish capital into the Baltic Sea. Comprising approximately 30,000 islands, islets, and rocks according to Visit Stockholm (2025), this archipelago represents one of the largest in Sweden and offers visitors a unique blend of natural beauty, maritime culture, and outdoor recreation just minutes from central Stockholm.
Geography and Formation
The Stockholm archipelago extends roughly 60 kilometers (37 miles) east from Stockholm into the Baltic Sea, covering an area of about 1,700 square kilometers. The region is divided into inner archipelago (inre skärgården) and outer archipelago (yttre skärgården), with the inner islands featuring more vegetation and infrastructure, while the outer islands offer windswept, rocky landscapes. The archipelago formed over thousands of years through glacial activity, and the land continues to rise about 5 millimeters annually due to post-glacial rebound.
How Many Islands Are in the Stockholm Archipelago?
Sources vary on the exact count. Visit Stockholm reports approximately 30,000 islands (2025), while some sources cite 24,000 islands as Sweden’s largest archipelago network, according to City Guide Stockholm (2024). The discrepancy depends on what qualifies as an ”island”—definitions vary based on size thresholds and whether seasonal ice formations count. Only about 1,000 islands are inhabited year-round, and approximately 150 are accessible by public ferry operated by Waxholmsbolaget, the state-owned ferry company.
Best Seasons to Visit
Summer (June to August) is peak season, offering 18+ hours of daylight, warm weather (15-25°C/59-77°F), and full ferry schedules. Ferry travel times range from 20 to 60 minutes to the inner archipelago (Visit Sweden, 2025). Spring (May) and early fall (September) provide fewer crowds and pleasant hiking conditions. Winter visits are possible but limited—some islands remain accessible, though ferry schedules reduce significantly.
Best Ways to Experience the Stockholm Archipelago
Whether you’re planning a Stockholm archipelago day trip or a multi-day adventure, several transportation and tour options make exploring these islands accessible for all visitors.
Boat Tours and Cruises
A stockholm archipelago boat tour is the most popular way to experience the islands. Commercial operators like Strömma and Waxholmsbolaget offer guided archipelago boat tours departing from central Stockholm terminals (Strandvägen and Nybroplan). Tours range from 2-hour sightseeing cruises (approximately 350-450 SEK per adult in 2025) to full-day excursions visiting multiple islands (800-1,200 SEK). Guided archipelago tours typically include commentary in English and Swedish, highlighting local history, wildlife, and navigation tips.
| Tour Type | Duration | Approximate Price (2025) | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sightseeing Cruise | 2-3 hours | 350-450 SEK | First-time visitors, overview |
| Full-Day Island Tour | 6-8 hours | 800-1,200 SEK | Multiple islands, meals included |
| Public Ferry (Waxholmsbolaget) | Varies | 150-300 SEK return | Independent travelers, budget-friendly |
| Private Charter | Custom | From 3,000 SEK | Groups, custom itineraries |
The Stockholm Archipelago Trail
In October 2024, Sweden inaugurated the Stockholm Archipelago Trail, a 270-kilometer (168-mile) hiking route connecting 21 islands from Stockholm to Landsort in the outer archipelago, as reported by BBC Travel. The trail combines ferry crossings, walking paths, and overnight stops at guesthouses and campsites. Hikers can complete the entire route in 10-14 days or tackle shorter segments. A stockholm archipelago trail map is available through Visit Sweden and local tourism offices, showing ferry connections and accommodation points.
Day Trips from Stockholm
Most visitors opt for a day trip to the Stockholm archipelago. Popular routes include ferries to Vaxholm (1 hour), Grinda (2 hours), or Sandhamn (2.5-3 hours) with departures throughout the day in summer. Public ferries accept Stockholm’s SL travel cards on certain routes, or you can purchase tickets directly from Waxholmsbolaget terminals. For maximum flexibility, consider the Stockholm Card, which includes some archipelago ferry routes.
💡 Insider Tip: Ferry Booking
During peak summer weekends (late June to early August), book ferry tickets at least 48 hours in advance. Morning departures (9-11 AM) offer the best light for photography and less crowded islands upon arrival. Return ferries can fill up—always check the last departure time before exploring.
Top Islands to Visit in the Stockholm Archipelago
With hundreds of accessible islands, choosing which island to visit in the Stockholm archipelago depends on your interests. Here are the best islands in the Stockholm archipelago for different activities and experiences.
Vaxholm – The Gateway Island
Often called the ”capital of the archipelago,” Vaxholm sits in the inner archipelago just 40 minutes by ferry from Stockholm. This charming island town features colorful wooden houses, the historic Vaxholm Fortress (now a museum), boutique shops, and waterfront restaurants. Vaxholm is ideal for first-time visitors and families, offering easy access, good infrastructure, and a taste of archipelago culture without extensive travel. The island has several stockholm archipelago hotels and guesthouses, with prices ranging from 800-1,500 SEK per night in summer 2025.
Sandhamn – Sailing and Beach Life
Located in the outer archipelago, Sandhamn combines pristine stockholm archipelago beaches with a vibrant sailing community. The island hosts the Royal Swedish Yacht Club and the annual Gotland Runt regatta. Sandhamn’s Trouville beach offers white sand and clear waters—rare in the archipelago. The village center has restaurants, shops, and accommodations ranging from hostels to upscale inns. Travel time from Stockholm is approximately 2.5 hours by ferry. Nordic Visitor rates Sandhamn among the top archipelago destinations for beach enthusiasts.
Utö – Cycling and Mining History
Utö, accessible via a 3-hour ferry from Stockholm, offers an unusual combination of sandy beaches, dense forests, and Sweden’s oldest iron mine. The island is car-free and perfect for cycling—bike rentals are available at the harbor. Utö features multiple swimming spots, hiking trails, and the opportunity to explore centuries-old mining tunnels. Accommodation options include stockholm archipelago cottages and a hotel, with prices from 600-1,200 SEK per night.
How to Get to the Stockholm Archipelago
Understanding how to get to the Stockholm archipelago is essential for trip planning. Multiple transportation options serve different islands and budgets.
Ferry Services
Waxholmsbolaget operates the main stockholm archipelago ferry network, with daily departures from Stockholm terminals at Strandvägen, Nybroplan, and Stavsnäs. According to Visit Sweden’s transportation guide (2025), ferries run year-round to major islands, with expanded summer schedules (May-September) serving smaller destinations. Ticket prices for 2025 range from 150-300 SEK return for inner archipelago islands, and 250-450 SEK for outer archipelago destinations. Online booking is available via Waxholmsbolaget’s website, with discounts for advance purchases and families.
Private Transportation
Some inner archipelago islands are accessible by bridge and road. Vaxholm can be reached by car or bus (approximately 45 minutes from central Stockholm). However, most authentic archipelago experiences require ferry travel. Private boat charters and water taxis offer flexibility for groups but cost significantly more (from 3,000 SEK for half-day charters).
Combination Tickets and Passes
The Stockholm Travel Card includes unlimited ferry travel to designated archipelago islands for 24, 72, or 120 hours. For extensive island hopping, consider Waxholmsbolaget’s 5-day or 30-day passes (approximately 600-1,800 SEK), which offer unlimited travel across the entire ferry network.
Accommodation and Beaches in the Archipelago
Where to Stay
The best places to stay in the stockholm archipelago range from budget-friendly hostels to luxury waterfront hotels. Most islands offer guesthouses (pensionat), stockholm archipelago cabins for rent, and seasonal camping options. Popular accommodation hubs include Vaxholm, Sandhamn, Utö, Möja, and Grinda. Prices vary dramatically: hostels start at 300-400 SEK per night, mid-range guesthouses cost 800-1,200 SEK, and premium hotels charge 1,500-3,000+ SEK per night during summer 2025. Booking 2-3 months ahead is recommended for peak season (July).
Best Beaches
While the Baltic Sea is cooler than Mediterranean waters (typically 16-20°C/61-68°F in summer), the stockholm archipelago beaches offer excellent swimming and sunbathing. Top beaches include Sandhamn’s Trouville, Utö’s southern beaches, Grinda’s sandy coves, and Nässlingen’s naturist beach. Most beaches are free to access, and the Swedish right of public access (allemansrätten) allows swimming almost anywhere along the coast.
Activities and Nature Experiences
Outdoor Recreation
Beyond beaches and hiking, the archipelago offers kayaking, sailing lessons, fishing charters, and wildlife watching. The newly established Nämdöskärgården marine national park (2025) protects critical habitats and offers guided kayak tours through seagrass meadows and uninhabited islands, as detailed by The Guardian. Bird enthusiasts can spot sea eagles, cormorants, and migratory species, particularly in spring and fall.
Winter Activities
Although less common, winter visits reveal a different archipelago: frozen bays for ice skating, cross-country skiing on select islands, and the unique experience of navigating ice-covered waters. Some guesthouses and hotels remain open year-round, particularly on Vaxholm and larger islands. Always verify ferry schedules, as winter service is limited.
Sustainable Tourism
The archipelago’s fragile ecosystem requires careful stewardship. Follow sustainable travel practices: stay on marked trails, dispose of waste properly, respect wildlife, and support local businesses. The 2025 establishment of Nämdöskärgården national park reflects Sweden’s commitment to balancing tourism with conservation.
🌿 Pack Smart for the Archipelago
Essential items include: layered clothing (weather changes rapidly), waterproof jacket, comfortable walking shoes, sunscreen, insect repellent (mosquitoes in summer), reusable water bottle, and a small backpack for day trips. Many smaller islands have limited shops, so pack snacks and essentials from Stockholm.
Frequently Asked Questions About the Stockholm Archipelago
How do I get to the Stockholm archipelago from the city center?
The easiest way is via Waxholmsbolaget ferries departing from Strandvägen or Nybroplan terminals in central Stockholm. Ferries to inner archipelago islands like Vaxholm take 40-60 minutes and run multiple times daily. You can also reach Vaxholm by bus 670 from Stockholm Central Station (45 minutes). For detailed routes and current schedules, consult Visit Sweden’s transportation guide.
What are the best islands to visit in the Stockholm archipelago for first-time visitors?
Vaxholm is ideal for beginners—it’s close, easy to navigate, and offers restaurants, shops, and historical sites. Grinda provides a more natural experience with beaches and forest trails, while Sandhamn in the outer archipelago showcases classic Swedish beach culture. For a combination of activities, consider a stockholm archipelago tour that visits multiple islands in one day, giving you an overview before choosing where to return for a longer stay.
How much does it cost to visit the Stockholm archipelago?
Costs vary widely. A basic day trip using public ferries costs 150-300 SEK return per person. Guided boat tours range from 350-1,200 SEK depending on duration and inclusions. Add 150-300 SEK for meals on the islands. For overnight stays, budget 800-1,500 SEK for mid-range accommodation. A typical 2-day trip including ferry, meals, and lodging costs approximately 2,000-3,500 SEK per person. Budget travelers using hostels and packed meals can reduce this to around 1,200-1,800 SEK.
Can I visit the Stockholm archipelago in winter?
Yes, but with limitations. Major islands like Vaxholm remain accessible year-round, with some ferries and buses operating daily. However, service to smaller and outer islands reduces significantly between October and April. Some guesthouses close for the season, though hotels in larger communities stay open. Winter offers unique experiences like ice skating on frozen bays and peaceful, crowd-free island visits. Always check ferry schedules in advance and dress warmly—temperatures typically range from -5 to 5°C (23-41°F).
Do I need to book ferries to the Stockholm archipelago in advance?
For most routes during off-peak times (April-May, September-October), advance booking isn’t necessary—you can buy tickets at the terminal or onboard. However, during peak summer season (late June-August), especially weekends and holidays, popular routes to Sandhamn, Utö, and other outer islands can sell out. Book online 48-72 hours ahead for guaranteed seats. The Stockholm Archipelago Trail and multi-day trips require advance planning for coordinating ferry connections with accommodation.
Are the islands accessible for families with children?
Absolutely. Inner archipelago islands like Vaxholm, Grinda, and Finnhamn are very family-friendly, with safe beaches, playgrounds, and gentle hiking trails. Ferries accommodate strollers, and most islands have changing facilities. Many guesthouses offer family rooms, and restaurants provide children’s menus. For active families, consider islands with bike rentals (Utö, Möja) or nature programs. The Swedish right of public access means children can explore forests and shorelines freely—just supervise near water.
