History Behind Uppsala Cathedral
Uppsala Cathedral (Uppsala Domkyrka) stands as the largest church in the Nordic countries and the tallest cathedral in Scandinavia, reaching an impressive height of 118.7 meters. Located in Uppsala, Sweden, this architectural masterpiece has served as the seat of the Archbishop of Uppsala and a cornerstone of Swedish religious and cultural heritage for over seven centuries.
Construction and Consecration
Construction of Uppsala Cathedral began around 1270, making it a project that spanned multiple generations. The cathedral was built to replace the old cathedral at Gamla Uppsala, marking a shift in Sweden’s religious center. After 165 years of construction, the cathedral was finally consecrated in 1435. French architects heavily influenced the design, creating a structure in the French Gothic style—a medieval architectural approach characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and soaring vertical lines that draw the eye heavenward.
Royal Connections and Coronations
The cathedral served as the coronation site for Swedish monarchs until 1719, cementing its role in the nation’s political and religious life. Notable figures from the Vasa dynasty were crowned here, including King Gustav Vasa, who played a pivotal role in the Swedish Reformation. In 1273, Saint Erik’s reliquary (a container holding the remains of King Erik IX, Sweden’s patron saint) was moved to the cathedral, establishing it as a significant pilgrimage destination and final resting place for royalty.
Major Restorations and Renovations
Throughout its history, Uppsala Cathedral has undergone several major restoration projects. The most extensive renovation occurred in the 19th century when the twin towers on the west end were rebuilt and heightened to their current 118.7-meter stature. These ongoing preservation efforts ensure that the cathedral maintains its structural integrity and historical appearance for future generations while adapting to modern safety and accessibility standards.
Architecture and Highlights
Gothic Style and Dimensions
Uppsala Cathedral exemplifies French Gothic architecture with its distinctive features: towering spires, pointed arch windows, and intricate stone masonry. As the tallest church building in the Nordic countries, its dimensions are remarkable—the interior spans approximately 119 meters in length and features high vaulted ceilings that create an atmosphere of grandeur and spiritual contemplation. The twin towers dominate Uppsala’s skyline and serve as a navigational landmark visible from miles away.
Interior and Exterior Features
The Uppsala Cathedral interior showcases centuries of artistic and religious heritage. Visitors entering through the west portal are greeted by expansive nave columns supporting the soaring ceiling. Stunning stained glass windows illuminate the space with colored light, particularly impressive during sunrise and sunset. The Uppsala Cathedral exterior features brick construction typical of medieval Scandinavian churches, with intricate stone carvings adorning the entrances and flying buttresses supporting the massive walls.
The Treasury and Sacred Relics
Located in the north tower, the cathedral treasury houses one of Europe’s finest collections of medieval ecclesiastical textiles. The treasury contains precious vestments, gold and silver artifacts, and religious objects dating back centuries. Among the most significant items is Saint Erik’s reliquary shrine, crafted in the 13th century to honor Sweden’s patron saint. Guided tours provide access to this remarkable collection, offering insights into medieval craftsmanship and religious practices.
Visitor Tips for Uppsala Cathedral
- Arrive early in the morning to experience the cathedral with fewer crowds and capture the best photos of the Uppsala Cathedral interior illuminated by natural light
- Wear comfortable walking shoes—exploring the entire cathedral and treasury requires considerable walking and climbing stairs
- Consider joining a guided tour to learn detailed history about the royal tombs and architectural features not visible to casual observers
- Photography is generally permitted, but flash photography may be restricted during services
- Dress respectfully, as Uppsala Cathedral remains an active place of worship
Planning Your Visit
Opening Hours and Admission 2025
Uppsala Cathedral opening hours typically run daily from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM, though times may vary during religious holidays and special events. Entry to the main cathedral is free, reflecting the Swedish Church’s commitment to open access. However, access to the cathedral treasury requires a small admission fee (approximately 50 SEK for adults, with discounts for students and seniors). For the most current Uppsala Cathedral opening hours 2025 and entrance fee information, consult the official cathedral website.
| Day | Cathedral Hours | Treasury Hours |
|---|---|---|
| Monday-Friday | 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM | 10:00 AM – 4:00 PM |
| Saturday | 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM | 10:00 AM – 4:00 PM |
| Sunday | 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM | 12:30 PM – 4:00 PM |
How to Get There and Guided Tours
The Uppsala Cathedral address is Domkyrkoplan, 753 10 Uppsala, Sweden, situated in the heart of Uppsala’s city center. Visitors can reach the cathedral easily by train from Stockholm (approximately 40 minutes), followed by a 10-minute walk from Uppsala Central Station. Local buses also stop near the cathedral. Free guided tours in English are offered during summer months, providing expert commentary on the cathedral’s history, architecture, and notable figures buried within. Check the Destination Uppsala website for current tour schedules.
Practical Tips for Visitors
To maximize your visit to Uppsala Cathedral Sweden, plan at least 1-2 hours to explore the main church and treasury thoroughly. The cathedral hosts regular church services, concerts, and cultural events—attending a choral performance showcases the building’s exceptional acoustics. Combine your cathedral visit with nearby attractions like Uppsala University and the Gustavianum museum. Small gift shops near the entrance sell postcards, books, and religious items for those seeking Uppsala Cathedral photos and memorabilia.
Famous Burial Sites and Cultural Heritage
Who Is Buried in Uppsala Cathedral
Uppsala Cathedral serves as the final resting place for numerous prominent Swedish historical figures. The cathedral contains the tombs of:
- King Gustav Vasa (1496-1560) – The monarch who led Sweden to independence and established the Vasa dynasty
- King Johan III (1537-1592) – Gustav Vasa’s son, known for his Catholic sympathies
- King Erik XIV (1533-1577) – A Renaissance monarch whose turbulent reign ended in imprisonment
- Carl Linnaeus (1707-1778) – The father of modern taxonomy and one of Sweden’s most celebrated scientists
- Emanuel Swedenborg (1688-1772) – Philosopher, theologian, and scientist
- Nathan Söderblom (1866-1931) – Archbishop of Uppsala and Nobel Peace Prize laureate
- Saint Erik IX – Sweden’s patron saint, whose reliquary shrine remains a pilgrimage destination
Connection to Uppsala University
Uppsala Cathedral maintains deep historical ties with Uppsala University, founded in 1477 as Scandinavia’s first university. Academic ceremonies, including doctoral conferment ceremonies, traditionally take place in the cathedral. Many university rectors, professors, and notable alumni are buried here, including Carl Linnaeus, who taught botany at the university. This connection between church and academia reflects Uppsala’s dual identity as both a religious center and a hub of learning and scientific advancement.
Comparison with Other Nordic Cathedrals
| Cathedral | Location | Height | Completed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Uppsala Cathedral | Uppsala, Sweden | 118.7 m | 1435 |
| Nidaros Cathedral | Trondheim, Norway | 99 m | c. 1300 |
| Roskilde Cathedral | Roskilde, Denmark | 85 m | 1280 |
| Helsinki Cathedral | Helsinki, Finland | 51 m | 1852 |
Uppsala Cathedral’s status as the largest church in Scandinavia distinguishes it among Nordic religious architecture. While Norway’s Nidaros Cathedral and Denmark’s Roskilde Cathedral also hold significant historical importance, Uppsala’s greater height and role as Sweden’s national church make it a unique landmark in the region.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the entrance fee for Uppsala Cathedral?
Entry to the main Uppsala Cathedral is free of charge. However, visiting the cathedral treasury in the north tower requires an admission fee of approximately 50 SEK for adults, with reduced rates for students, seniors, and children. Group rates may also be available. These fees support the preservation and maintenance of the priceless medieval artifacts and textiles housed in the treasury.
Is Uppsala Cathedral open in 2025?
Yes, Uppsala Cathedral remains open to visitors in 2025. The cathedral typically operates daily from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM, though hours may vary during religious holidays, special services, and events. The treasury usually opens from 10:00 AM to 4:00 PM on weekdays and Saturdays, with slightly shorter hours on Sundays. Always check the official Uppsala Cathedral website before visiting to confirm current opening hours and any temporary closures.
Who is buried in Uppsala Cathedral?
Uppsala Cathedral serves as the final resting place for many notable Swedish figures, including King Gustav Vasa and his family members, King Johan III, King Erik XIV, scientist Carl Linnaeus (father of modern taxonomy), philosopher Emanuel Swedenborg, and Archbishop Nathan Söderblom (Nobel Peace Prize laureate). The cathedral also houses the shrine of Saint Erik IX, Sweden’s patron saint. These burial sites reflect the cathedral’s historical significance as a royal and national church.
How do I get to Uppsala Cathedral from Stockholm?
From Stockholm, take a train from Stockholm Central Station to Uppsala Central Station—the journey takes approximately 35-45 minutes with frequent departures throughout the day. Upon arrival at Uppsala Central Station, the cathedral is about a 10-minute walk through the city center. Simply follow signs toward ”Domkyrkan” or use a map application. Local buses also connect the train station to the cathedral area. The cathedral’s central location at Domkyrkoplan makes it easily accessible on foot from most locations in Uppsala’s downtown area.
What architectural style is Uppsala Cathedral?
Uppsala Cathedral is built in the French Gothic style, a medieval architectural tradition characterized by pointed arches, ribbed vaulting, flying buttresses, and tall vertical structures designed to draw the eye upward toward heaven. French architects influenced the cathedral’s design when construction began around 1270. This Gothic style creates the building’s soaring height of 118.7 meters and its impressive interior spaces with high vaulted ceilings and large stained glass windows that flood the nave with colored light.
